ADHD has also been classified as a behavioral disorder and a neurological disorder or combinations of these classifications such as neurobehavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders. These compounded terms are now more frequently used in the field to describe the disorder. The behavioral classification for ADHD is not completely accurate in that those with Predominately Inattentive ADHD often display little or no overt behaviors.
Diagnosing ADD/ADHD
There is no simple test to show whether someone has ADD/ADHD. A diagnosis of ADD/ADHD is based on questionnaires completed by the patient as well as by other people involved in their lives, such as parents, teachers or spouses. A diagnosis can be made by a physician, psychologist, psychiatrist or social worker from the questionnaires and from talking with the patient. In the case of a child, discussions will be held with the parents regarding behaviors at school and at home.
Treatment for ADD/ADHD
ADD/ADHD is a medical diagnosis. The major symptoms include impulsiveness, inattention and hyperactivity. In addition to these symptoms, many people with ADD/ADHD have difficulties with organization, time management, learning situations and in relationships. This disorder impacts virtually every aspect of a person’s life.
There is no cure for ADD/ADHD, however, there are a number of treatment options that help to decrease the symptoms and improve the lives of those with ADD/ADHD. Traditional treatment includes a combination of medication and behavioral therapy, and educational interventions when needed.Some people also find talk therapy to be helpful in dealing with stress and finding ways to cope with the daily struggles.
The exact cause of ADHD remains unknown and in all probability ADHD is a heterogeneous disorder, meaning that several causes could create very similar symptomology. Still, there is a wide body of evidence which indicates that the overriding cause of ADHD is genetics.
The Differences between ADD and ADHD - Though there are many symptoms that are shared between ADD and ADHD, there are also some major differences. Some symptoms might also be similar but may be caused by different reasons. For example, restlessness can be a symptom of ADD, Inattentive Type, but is often triggered by anxiety from completing tasks requiring sustained attention. Restlessness in ADHD, Hyperactive and Impulsive Type is caused by the symptom of hyperactivity.
Is ADHD Worse than ADD?- Although both ADD and ADHD can have many of the same symptoms and problems, there are also some distinguishing differences between ADD and ADHD. This does not make one better or worse than the other.
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